Residence permit (incl. EU Blue Card) in Germany

Aufenthaltstitel (Aufenthaltserlaubnis, Blaue Karte EU): An Aufenthaltstitel is the permit that allows a non-EU citizen to live (and, depending on the type, work) in Germany. Common types for expats are the residence permit for skilled workers (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) and the EU Blue Card (Blaue Karte EU). It is issued by the local foreigners' authority (Ausländerbehörde).

Nationwide rules verified on 13 Nov 2026. Responsible: your city (municipal office).

If you are not an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen you need a residence title to stay in Germany beyond a short visit. Usually you enter with a national visa and then apply for the residence permit or EU Blue Card at the foreigners' authority of your place of residence before the visa expires. Citizens of some countries (e.g. Australia, Canada, Japan, the UK, the USA) may enter without a visa and apply within 90 days. Federal law sets the conditions and the fees; offices, appointments and processing are run by each city.

Who:Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who want to live, work or study in Germany, e.g. skilled workers with vocational or academic training, holders of a university degree with a qualifying job offer (EU Blue Card), students and family members.

Deadline

If you entered visa-free under § 41 AufenthV (e.g. citizens of Australia, Israel, Japan, Canada, South Korea, New Zealand, the UK or the USA): apply within 90 days after entry. If you entered with a visa: apply before the visa expires. (Ein erforderlicher Aufenthaltstitel ist innerhalb von 90 Tagen nach der Einreise zu beantragen.) § 41 Abs. 3 AufenthV, § 81 Abs. 2 AufenthG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Fees set nationwide

Compare cities

CityStatusOfficeFeeBook / apply
BerlinVerified13 Nov 2026Landesamt für Einwanderung (LEA), Business Immigration Service (BIS)
EUR 100 for first issue of the Blue Card as an electronic residence permit (card) Source: service.berlin.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
EUR 93 for extending the Blue Card as an electronic residence permit Source: service.berlin.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online
MunichVerified13 Nov 2026Servicestelle für Zuwanderung und Einbürgerung (Kreisverwaltungsreferat)
First issue 100 euros Source: stadt.muenchen.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
Extension 93 euros Source: stadt.muenchen.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online
HamburgVerified13 Nov 2026Hamburg Welcome Center for Professionals (Amt für Migration der Behörde für Inneres und Sport)
About 100 euros for a residence permit, paid at your appointment at the office. Using the online service is free. Source: serviceportal.hamburg.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
Biometric photo at the on-site photo station: 6 euros (alternatively bring a digital photo with Data Matrix code). Source: welcome.hamburg.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online
Frankfurt am MainPartly verified13 Nov 2026Stadt Frankfurt - Frankfurt Immigration Office - Ausländerbehörde
Residence permit for skilled workers with a university degree (§ 18b AufenthG), issue: 100 euros Source: verwaltungsportal.hessen.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
booking
CologneVerified13 Nov 2026Ausländerangelegenheiten - Arbeitsmigration (Ausländeramt der Stadt Köln)
Blue Card, first issue: 100 euros Source: stadt-koeln.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
Blue Card, extension: 93 euros Source: stadt-koeln.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
booking
StuttgartVerified13 Nov 2026Amt für öffentliche Ordnung, Ausländerrecht (Ausländerbehörde), Team Fachkräfte und Migration
First issue of the residence permit: EUR 100 Source: stuttgart.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
Residence permit for a longer-term stay: EUR 100 Source: stuttgart.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
booking
DüsseldorfVerified13 Nov 2026Kommunale Ausländerbehörde 54/3 (Amt für Migration und Integration, Landeshauptstadt Düsseldorf)
First issue of a residence permit, EU Blue Card or ICT Card: 100 euros Source: duesseldorf.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
Extension by up to three months: 97 euros Source: duesseldorf.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online

Steps

  1. In most cases, apply for a national visa for your purpose (e.g. employment) at the German mission abroad and enter Germany with it. (Als eine außerhalb der EU lebende Person benötigen Sie in der Regel ein Visum zum Zweck der Erwerbstätigkeit, das von der zuständigen deutschen Auslandsvertretung ausgestellt wird.) Source: bamf.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  2. After entry, apply for the residence permit or EU Blue Card at the foreigners' authority (Ausländerbehörde) of your place of residence before your visa expires. A residence title is only issued on application. (Anschließend müssen Sie vor Ablauf des Visums bei der örtlichen Ausländerbehörde die Blaue Karte EU beantragen.) § 81 Abs. 1 AufenthG · Source: bamf.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  3. Citizens of Australia, Israel, Japan, Canada, South Korea, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the USA may enter without a visa, also for a longer stay, and obtain the residence title in Germany; they must apply within 90 days of entry. Citizens of Andorra, Brazil, El Salvador, Honduras, Monaco and San Marino may do the same only if they do not want to work (apart from certain activities listed in § 17 Abs. 2 AufenthV). (können auch für einen Aufenthalt, der kein Kurzaufenthalt ist, visumfrei in das Bundesgebiet einreisen und sich darin aufhalten. Ein erforderlicher Aufenthaltstitel kann im Bundesgebiet eingeholt werden.) § 41 Abs. 1 bis 3 AufenthV · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  4. To extend your permit or switch to another one, apply before your current permit expires: your current permit then continues to be valid until the authority decides (does not apply to a Schengen visa). (Beantragt ein Ausländer vor Ablauf seines Aufenthaltstitels dessen Verlängerung oder die Erteilung eines anderen Aufenthaltstitels, gilt der bisherige Aufenthaltstitel vom Zeitpunkt seines Ablaufs bis zur Entscheidung der Ausländerbehörde als fortbestehend.) § 81 Abs. 4 AufenthG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Good to know

Legal basis

German terms

Aufenthaltstitel
Residence title (generic term for visa, residence permit, Blue Card, settlement permit)
Aufenthaltserlaubnis
Temporary residence permit
Blaue Karte EU
EU Blue Card, residence permit for highly qualified workers
Ausländerbehörde
Foreigners' authority (immigration office) of your city or district
Fachkraft
Skilled worker (with recognised vocational or academic qualification)
Beitragsbemessungsgrenze
Contribution ceiling of the statutory pension insurance; Blue Card salary thresholds are a percentage of it
Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Federal Employment Agency (must approve some permits)
Auslandsvertretung
German embassy or consulate abroad
Fiktionswirkung / Fortgeltung
Your current permit continues to count as valid while a timely extension application is pending
Zweckwechsel
Change of the purpose of stay (e.g. from studies to work)

Official sources

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