Child benefit (Kindergeld) in Germany

Kindergeld: Kindergeld is a monthly payment for each child, paid by the Family Benefits Office (Familienkasse) of the Federal Employment Agency. It does not depend on your income.

Nationwide rules verified on 13 Nov 2026. Responsible: a federal body (nationwide).

Parents who live in Germany (or are fully taxable here) receive 259 euros per child per month. You apply to the Familienkasse, normally online. Both you and the child must be identified by their tax identification number. Payments are made retroactively for at most six months before the month in which your application arrives, so apply soon after birth or arrival. Non-EU citizens are eligible only with certain residence titles.

Who:Parents (and in some cases step-parents or grandparents with the child in their household) who have their residence or habitual abode in Germany or are treated as fully taxable here. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals need a qualifying residence title (e.g. settlement permit, EU Blue Card, or a residence permit allowing work for at least six months).

Deadline

No fixed deadline, but Kindergeld is paid retroactively only for the last six months before the month in which your application was received. (Die Auszahlung von festgesetztem Kindergeld erfolgt rückwirkend nur für die letzten sechs Monate vor Beginn des Monats, in dem der Antrag auf Kindergeld eingegangen ist.) § 70 Abs. 1 Satz 2 EStG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Apply for Kindergeld online (Familienkasse) (arbeitsagentur.de) Source: arbeitsagentur.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

In your city

This is handled nationwide; the city guides below repeat these rules and link the right local pages where relevant.

CityStatus
BerlinNationwide
MunichNationwide
HamburgNationwide
Frankfurt am MainNationwide
CologneNationwide
StuttgartNationwide
DüsseldorfNationwide

Documents required nationwide

Steps

  1. Apply to your Familienkasse. The application is made electronically; the Familienkasse can accept a written application signed by hand instead. (Das Kindergeld ist bei der zuständigen Familienkasse elektronisch nach amtlich vorgeschriebenem Datensatz über die amtlich vorgeschriebene Schnittstelle zu beantragen; die Familienkasse kann auf die elektronische Antragstellung verzichten, wenn das Kindergeld schriftlich beantragt und der Antrag vom Berechtigten eigenhändig unterschrieben wird.) § 67 Satz 1 EStG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  2. Fill in the online application. With a BundID account you can submit it online without printing and signing it. (Wenn Sie über eine Bund-ID verfügen, müssen Sie den Online-Antrag nicht mehr ausdrucken, sondern können diesen ohne Unterschrift direkt online an die Familienkasse übermitteln.) Source: arbeitsagentur.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  3. If you and your child live in Germany but it is a cross-border case (e.g. you are a foreign national), apply online and add the form 'Anlage Ausland'. If you or your child live abroad, apply in writing with the forms 'Antrag auf Kindergeld', 'Anlage Kind' and 'Anlage Ausland'. (Wenn Sie und Ihr Kind in Deutschland wohnen, können Sie den Antrag online über die eServices der Familienkasse stellen. Reichen Sie die Anlage „Ausland“ zusätzlich zum Online-Antrag ein.) Source: arbeitsagentur.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  4. The Familienkasse sets Kindergeld by written decision and pays it out. (Das Kindergeld nach § 62 wird von den Familienkassen durch Bescheid festgesetzt und ausgezahlt.) § 70 Abs. 1 Satz 1 EStG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Good to know

Legal basis

German terms

Kindergeld
Child benefit
Familienkasse
Family Benefits Office (part of the Federal Employment Agency) that pays Kindergeld
Steuerliche Identifikationsnummer (Steuer-ID)
Tax identification number
Bescheid
Official written decision
Einspruch
Objection against a decision
Anlage Kind
Supplementary form with details of each child
Anlage Ausland
Supplementary form for cross-border cases
Niederlassungserlaubnis
Settlement permit (permanent residence)
freizügigkeitsberechtigt
Having EU free-movement rights (EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and their families)
BundID
Federal citizen account for online government services

Official sources

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