Parental allowance (Elterngeld) in Germany

Elterngeld: Elterngeld is a monthly payment for parents who look after their baby themselves and work less or not at all after the birth. It replaces part of the income lost. It is a federal benefit administered by the parental allowance offices (Elterngeldstellen) of each federal state.

Nationwide rules verified on 13 Nov 2026. Responsible: your federal state.

Elterngeld is 67 percent of your previous net earned income (65 to 100 percent depending on income), at least 300 euros and at most 1,800 euros per month for Basiselterngeld. Parents together can receive 12 monthly amounts of Basiselterngeld, plus 2 partner months if both reduce their income; ElterngeldPlus lets you spread it over twice as many months. You apply in writing after the birth to the Elterngeldstelle of your child's place of residence. Payments are made retroactively for at most three months of the child's life before the month of application, so apply within the first three months. Non-EU citizens are eligible only with certain residence titles, and there is an income limit.

Who:Parents who live in Germany, live with their child in one household, look after and bring up the child themselves and do not work more than 32 hours a week on average. Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals need a qualifying residence title (e.g. settlement permit, EU Blue Card, or a residence permit allowing work for at least six months).

Deadline

No fixed deadline, but Elterngeld is paid retroactively only for the last three months of the child's life before the month in which your application was received. Apply within the first three months after the birth. (Es wird rückwirkend nur für die letzten drei Lebensmonate vor Beginn des Lebensmonats geleistet, in dem der Antrag auf Elterngeld eingegangen ist.) § 7 Abs. 1 Satz 2 BEEG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Apply for Elterngeld online (find your Elterngeldstelle by postcode) (mein-elterngeldantrag.de) Source: familienportal.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Compare cities

CityStatusOfficeFeeBook / apply
BerlinVerified13 Nov 2026Jugendamt – Elterngeldstelle (des Wohnbezirks)
Free of charge Source: service.berlin.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
booking
MunichPartly verified13 Nov 2026Zentrum Bayern Familie und Soziales (ZBFS)unknownonline
HamburgVerified13 Nov 2026Elterngeldstelle (zuständige Stelle nach Meldeadresse des Kindes)
No fees Source: hamburg.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online
Frankfurt am MainVerified13 Nov 2026Hessisches Amt für Versorgung und Soziales Frankfurt am Main – Elterngeld
No costs Source: verwaltungsportal.hessen.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online
CologneVerified13 Nov 2026Elterngeldstelle der Stadt Köln
No fee for the application Source: stadt-koeln.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online
StuttgartPartly verified13 Nov 2026L-Bank, Familienförderungunknownonline
DüsseldorfVerified13 Nov 2026Amt für Soziales und Jugend, Abteilung 51/6, Elterngeld
Free of charge Source: service.duesseldorf.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
online

Documents required nationwide

Steps

  1. After the birth, get the application form of your federal state (or use the online service) and choose for which months of the child's life you want Basiselterngeld, ElterngeldPlus or the partnership bonus. You can only apply after the birth. (Im Antrag ist anzugeben, für welche Lebensmonate Basiselterngeld, für welche Lebensmonate Elterngeld Plus oder für welche Lebensmonate Partnerschaftsbonus beantragt wird.) § 7 Abs. 1 Satz 3 BEEG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  2. Submit the application in writing to the Elterngeldstelle responsible for your child's place of residence, within the first three months of the child's life. (Zuständig ist die von den Ländern für die Durchführung dieses Gesetzes bestimmte Behörde des Bezirks, in dem das Kind, für das Elterngeld beansprucht wird, zum Zeitpunkt der ersten Antragstellung seinen inländischen Wohnsitz hat.) § 7 Abs. 1, § 12 Abs. 1 BEEG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  3. The application must be signed by the applicant and, to confirm they have seen it, by the other parent if they are also entitled (not needed if you have sole custody). The other parent can apply at the same time. (Der Antrag ist ... zu unterschreiben von der Person, die ihn stellt, und zur Bestätigung der Kenntnisnahme auch von der anderen berechtigten Person.) § 7 Abs. 3 BEEG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026
  4. You can change the choices in your application until the end of the benefit period; changes for past months are only possible for the last three months and generally not for months already paid out. (Die im Antrag getroffenen Entscheidungen können bis zum Ende des Bezugszeitraums geändert werden.) § 7 Abs. 2 BEEG · Source: gesetze-im-internet.de · as of 13 Nov 2026

Good to know

Legal basis

German terms

Elterngeld
Parental allowance
Basiselterngeld
Basic parental allowance (full monthly amount, up to the child's 14th month)
ElterngeldPlus
Variant of the allowance: two months of ElterngeldPlus instead of one month of Basiselterngeld
Partnerschaftsbonus
Partnership bonus: up to four additional monthly amounts per parent (§ 4b BEEG)
Partnermonate
Two extra months of Basiselterngeld if both parents take part
Elterngeldstelle
Parental allowance office (designated by each federal state)
Elternzeit
Parental leave from your job (requested from your employer, separate from Elterngeld)
Lebensmonat
Month of the child's life (counted from the date of birth, not calendar months)
Mutterschaftsgeld
Maternity benefit paid around the birth
zu versteuerndes Einkommen
Taxable income (as in your income tax assessment)

Official sources

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